![]() ![]() Fusion for Energy and industry engagement Major achievements include the design and construction of JT-60SA, the world’s largest tokamak, until ITER’s eventual commissioning. ![]() The cooperation was established by the signature of the Broader Approach Agreement in 2007 and a new, second phase of activities is being launched in 2020.Ī study on the benefits of broader approach activities under the current agreement and the expected benefits of continued participation was published in May 2021. The work includes the construction of an advanced fusion device, research into durable materials for use in future devices, and the setting-up of a remote operation room for ITER. The projects, all located in Japan, aim to complement ITER and accelerate the development of fusion power. In parallel to their collaboration on the ITER project, the EU and Japan are working together on three fusion-related projects. In December 2020, the United Kingdom and the EU concluded a trade and cooperation agreement and a protocol, by which the United Kingdom could participate in ITER activities through its membership to F4E, subject to the successful conclusion of the procedures to associate the United Kingdom to the European Union programmes. For the period 2021 to 2027, the EU decided to allocate €5.61 billion to the project, following a Council decision in February 2021. The European Union contributes 45% to the ITER project. The EU’s domestic agency is Fusion for Energy (F4E). Members have a domestic agency that manages their contributions to the project. Together, they govern the ITER Organization, which is responsible for constructing and managing the project. The project stems from the ITER agreement, which was signed by China, Euratom (represented by the European Commission), India, Japan, South Korea, Russia and the USA in 2006. This in turn will pave the way for future commercialisation and use of fusion power, possibly in the second half of the century. Although ITER itself will not produce electricity, DEMO - the device that may follow - should already model a real future fusion power plant and produce electricity. ITER is of key importance in the roadmap, particularly as it aims to prove the scientific and technological feasibility of fusion as a future energy source. Since then, European fusion research is better coordinated to make sure that the technology moves forward, as quickly as possible.Įuropean fusion laboratories collaborate through a consortium called EUROfusion, in line with the long-term strategy set out in the European research roadmap to the realisation of fusion energy. Fusion science and technology have a long history in Europe and their development was accelerated from 1957 by the Euratom Treaty, which established a European atomic energy community. ![]()
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